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Machine Learning for Beginners (Part-II): Understanding Intermediate Concepts

  • Loss function calculates the loss for one row, while cost function does so for all target data points and aggregates them over N rows.
  • Mean Squared Error (MSE) aggregates squared losses over N rows, providing a better evaluation metric.
  • Accuracy in supervised machine learning (ML) measures correctly predicted instances in classification, not regression.
  • Derivatives in uni-variable calculus show rate of change between two close points on a curve.
  • Multi-variable calculus enables understanding dependencies among input variables in derivative calculations.
  • Partial derivatives in multi-variable calculus help analyze model behavior with changing input variables.
  • Chain rule in calculus is essential for finding derivatives of composite functions and is vital in backpropagation in ML.
  • Training algorithm encompasses the entire model training process from initialization to parameter tuning.
  • Optimization algorithm focuses on minimizing the loss function for model convergence, critical for training models.
  • Model training includes parametric and non-parametric methods and various training algorithms.

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