A new multi-agent reinforcement learning method called Multi-Agent Crystal Structure optimization (MACS) has been proposed for periodic crystal structure optimization in computational chemistry and materials design.
MACS treats geometry optimization as a partially observable Markov game where atoms adjust their positions collectively to discover a stable configuration.
The method has been trained across various compositions of reported crystalline materials and shows scalability and zero-shot transferability, successfully optimizing structures of larger sizes and unseen compositions.
Benchmarking against state-of-the-art optimization methods, MACS optimizes periodic crystal structures faster, with fewer energy calculations, and lower failure rates.