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Mapping Striatal Changes Linked to Parkinson’s Cognitive Decline

  • A study published in npj Parkinsons Disease in 2025 delves into the striatum's functional gradients in Parkinson's patients with cognitive decline.
  • The research reveals how changes in the striatum accompany continuous cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease.
  • The striatum's role in both motor control and cognitive functions makes it a key focus for understanding cognitive decline in Parkinson's.
  • Advanced neuroimaging techniques were employed to map functional gradients in Parkinson's patients with varying cognitive impairments.
  • Disrupted striatal gradients correlated with worsening cognitive deficits in Parkinson's, indicating altered connectivity patterns.
  • The study links gene expression patterns in the striatum to changes in functional gradients, revealing pathways related to Parkinson's pathology.
  • Notable genes involved in dopamine signaling and mitochondrial function showed differential expression along the altered striatal gradients.
  • Identifying early biomarkers for cognitive impairment through gradient patterns and gene expression could revolutionize clinical diagnosis and interventions.
  • This research emphasizes network dynamics over localized damage, offering insights into neurodegenerative cognitive deficits in Parkinson's disease.
  • The study sets a precedent for holistic brain mapping in neurological diseases by integrating functional MRI and transcriptomic data.

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