A new study suggests that planet Mercury was formed from a massive grazing collision between two similarly-sized bodies billions of years ago in the early solar system.
Scientists have been trying to understand how Mercury, the smallest and innermost planet in our solar system, originated for a long time.
Research from Brazil, Germany, and France proposes that a giant collision produced Mercury, shedding light on its formation.
Mercury's unique geology and history have puzzled researchers, with evidence now suggesting a significant collision event as its origin.
Universe Today's Mark Thompson wrote about the findings, highlighting the importance of this new theory.
Mercury's internal structure, including a thin silicate mantle and a large iron core, poses a mystery that this new theory attempts to solve.
The early solar system experienced frequent rocky collisions, with simulations revealing the plausibility of Mercury's formation through a grazing 'hit-and-run' collision.
Study led by Patrick Franco in Brazil simulated collisions to determine how a planet similar to Mercury could form from a massive impact event.
The study explored various collision scenarios matching Mercury's mass and iron content, providing strong evidence for the collision theory of Mercury's formation.
The research sheds new light on the formation of Mercury and the role of collisions in shaping the planets in our solar system.