A Dockerfile is a script containing a series of instructions on how to build a Docker image.In this article, we will cover the essential syntax and instructions used in Dockerfiles to create custom Docker images for your applications.The most common Dockerfile instructions are:FROM, RUN, COPY, ADD, CMD, ENTRYPOINT, EXPOSE, ENV, WORKDIR, VOLUME, USER, ARG, LABEL, HEALTHCHECK, STOPSIGNALThe FROM instruction defines the base image for your Docker image.The RUN instruction allows you to execute commands inside the container at build time.The COPY instruction copies files or directories from the host system into the container's file system.The CMD instruction defines the default command that will be executed when the container starts. The ENTRYPOINT instruction allows you to specify the executable that will always run when the container starts.The EXPOSE instruction informs Docker that the container listens on the specified network ports at runtime.Dockerfiles provide a powerful way to automate the creation of Docker images.