<ul><li>Linear algebra is fundamental in data processing and computational operations for models.</li><li>Statistics and probability are used to analyze data and make probabilistic decisions, especially in supervised and unsupervised learning models.</li><li>Calculus is applied in optimization and model training to minimize loss functions and improve prediction accuracy.</li><li>Optimization problems are essential for tuning model parameters and enhancing prediction performance.</li></ul>

Mathematics in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning:

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