The Medusa ransomware has affected more than 300 organisations in critical infrastructure in the US alone from 2021 up to last month, according to the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA).
The group's developers demand ransoms of $100,000 to $15 million, in double-extortion attacks, pressuring organisations to restore encrypted data and prevent exfiltrated data from being published online.
Symantec has warned of an increase in Medusa attacks, with an increase of 42% between 2023 and 2024 and twice as many incidents in January and February compared to the previous year.
CISA advises organisations to mitigate ransomware by patching security vulnerabilities, segmenting networks, and filtering network traffic to block access from unknown or untrusted sources.