<ul data-eligibleForWebStory="true">Calico and Cilium are popular CNI plugins for Kubernetes with different implementations and feature sets.Calico uses IP routing and overlays for network policy enforcement, while Cilium leverages eBPF for high-performance networking.Cilium can replace multiple Kubernetes networking components with a single solution and offers additional features like Hubble and layer 7 policies.Organizations may migrate from Calico to Cilium for efficiency, stack simplification, or to unlock new features.During migration, both networking systems coexist, and communication between old and new CNI pods must be maintained to prevent cluster isolation.