Monster black hole M87, one of the largest in our vicinity, spinning at 80% of the theoretical maximum speed possible in the universe, with its inner edge of accretion disk moving at about 14% the speed of light.
Scientists calculated the rotation speed by studying the 'bright spot' in the black hole images caused by relativistic Doppler beaming, measuring the brightness difference.
Matter is falling into the black hole at roughly 23% the speed of light, with the black hole consuming material equivalent to 0.00004 to 0.4 solar masses annually, operating below the 'Eddington limit.'
The energy from the in-falling material matches the power output of M87's jet, supporting the theory that the jet is powered by the black hole's feeding process, representing a significant step in understanding supermassive black holes.