Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are powerful for solving problems involving partial differential equations (PDEs) by incorporating physical laws.
A new iterative multi-objective PINN ensemble Kalman filter (MoPINNEnKF) framework is proposed to improve the robustness and accuracy of PINNs in forward and inverse problems.
The framework uses the ensemble Kalman filter and the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm III (NSGA-III) to refine data loss components and update PINNs' parameters iteratively.
Numerical results on benchmark problems show that MoPINNEnKF outperforms standard PINNs in handling noisy data and missing physics.