<ul data-eligibleForWebStory="true">Bladder cancer poses significant challenges in oncology due to high recurrence rates and treatment complexity.Researchers at the University of California, Davis, have developed multifunctional nanoparticles for bladder cancer therapy.The nanoparticles combine photodynamic and photothermal therapy with advanced imaging for real-time visualization.They are designed to overcome limitations of traditional therapies, offering better drug retention and reduced side effects.The nanoparticles generate reactive oxygen species and localized hyperthermia for effective tumor treatment.They facilitate bimodal imaging using photoacoustic and fluorescence modalities for precise tracking of drug distribution.Preclinical studies show significant tumor growth inhibition and ablation with minimal systemic toxicity.The nanoparticles enable personalized treatment schedules based on tumor retention and response monitoring.Future plans include refining the technology for clinical translation and exploring broader oncologic applications.The integration of nanotechnology, imaging, and oncology shows promise for transforming cancer therapy.