The US Geological Survey has led a nationwide survey from the inside out utilizing tools to probe ancient terrain in new detail to jumpstart mineral exploration
USGS is leading the Geological Earth Mapping Experiment with NASA to map critical minerals across more than 190,000 square miles of North American soil using airborne instruments, including imaging spectrometers
The technology detects hundreds of wavelengths of light reflected off planetary surfaces and identifies surface minerals across dry, treeless expanses of the Western US
Undiscovered US deposits of critical minerals, from lithium to aluminum and rare earth elements including neodymium and cerium, are thought to exist and modern mineral maps will support exploration by the private sector
The completed survey will cover parts of California, Nevada, Arizona and Oregon on an area about the size of Spain
GEMx scientists believe mineral maps will support exploration of critical minerals by the private sector, jumpstarting mineral exploration
The initiative is funded by the USGS Earth Mapping Resources Initiative and will last four years
The project has collected enough data to start producing a complete hyperspectral map of California - the first of its kind
Already the technology has been used to help identify surface minerals across dry, treeless expanses of the Western US creating maps which goes beyond mineral identification
The hyperspectral map is expected to provide new insights into invasive plant species, mine waste that can contaminate the environment, and natural hazards such as earthquakes, landslides, and wildfires