A new study funded by NASA provides evidence that Mars may have had a cool, wet, and potentially habitable climate in the past.Research suggests that Mars' red dust is likely due to the presence of water-rich iron mineral ferrihydrite.Ferrihydrite formation indicates Mars could have sustained liquid water before transitioning to a dry environment billions of years ago.The study highlights coordinated research between NASA and international partners in exploring Mars' habitable past.Data from Mars missions and laboratory experiments support the theory of ferrihydrite's role in Mars' coloration.The study aims to understand ancient Martian climate, chemical processes, and potential habitability for life.Future Mars samples could conclusively test the proposed formation model for Mars' reddish dust.The return of samples from Mars, such as those collected by the Perseverance rover, will provide valuable insights.The study opens doors for applying mineral formation principles, awaiting confirmation from Mars samples analysis.Laboratory experiments and spectral measurements help researchers explore Mars' environmental history and conditions.