NASA's Europa Clipper spacecraft captured infrared images of Mars during a recent flyby for calibration purposes.
The data collected will help in calibrating the thermal imaging instrument for Europa Clipper's mission to Jupiter's moon Europa.
Europa Clipper aims to investigate the global ocean hidden under Europa's icy surface for conditions suitable for life.
The spacecraft will conduct close flybys to map temperatures on Europa's surface using thermal imaging technology.
By analyzing thermal data, scientists can identify active areas on Europa's surface and locate regions where the ocean is closest to the surface.
The spacecraft also tested its radar instrument during the Mars flyby, ensuring all components worked well together.
Scientists compared Europa Clipper's infrared images of Mars with existing data to validate the instrument's calibration.
Europa Clipper's mission objectives include determining Europa's icy shell thickness, composition, and geology to understand its potential for hosting life.
The spacecraft, launched in 2024, will utilize gravity assists from Mars and Earth to reach Jupiter by 2030.
Managed by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Europa Clipper's mission aims to explore habitable worlds beyond Earth.