NASA's James Webb Space Telescope has provided insights into a hot, mysterious exoplanet known as a 'sub-Neptune.'
The planet, TOI-421 b, is located about 244 light-years away, has temperatures around 1,340 degrees Fahrenheit, and shows a different chemical composition compared to cooler sub-Neptunes.
Using transmission spectroscopy, astronomers detected water vapor, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, and unexpectedly, a large amount of hydrogen in TOI-421 b's atmosphere.
The discovery raises questions about the formation and evolution of hot sub-Neptunes and suggests potential new avenues for understanding these common exoplanets in our galaxy.