A team of researchers from the Netherlands and the U.S. has developed a new method to concentrate light in a very small space using a photonic crystal.
This breakthrough could have significant implications for quantum communication, advanced sensors, and tiny lasers used in photonic chips.
The photonic crystal structure prevents light from spreading through the material, but when two crystals are placed together, a unique boundary is formed where light can move along a narrow edge.
The light is 'topologically protected,' meaning it can travel without being scattered or reflected by imperfections, and it can be amplified in a concentrated space.