A new theoretical result suggests that quantum double-exchange ferromagnets exhibit two distinctive features due to quantum spin effects and multiorbital physics, eliminating the need for previously invoked lattice vibrations.
Giant magnetoresistance in these materials, discovered in the late 1980s by Albert Fert and Peter Grünberg, has been crucial for increasing the storage capacity of hard-disk drives and earned Fert and Grünberg a Nobel Prize in 2007.
Physicist Jacek Herbrych led a research effort to understand how electron spins in these materials become aligned due to Coulomb interactions, with two mechanisms known for insulating and metallic ferromagnets.
The study focused on the two-orbital Hubbard-Kanamori model and the Kondo lattice model to explore features related to magnons, revealing magnon mode softening and magnon damping can arise from quantum spin effects and multiorbital physics.