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New research traces heavy elements to collapsing stars

  • Hydrogen and helium were the only elements in the early Universe before the formation of heavier elements like carbon, silica, and iron through stellar nucleosynthesis.
  • A team of researchers from Los Alamos National Laboratory explored the origin of the heaviest elements on the periodic table, proposing a scenario involving collapse of stars and the production of free neutrons to form heavy elements like thorium and uranium.
  • Their findings suggest that gamma-ray bursts from collapsed stars could create conditions for heavy element formation through neutron-capture processes, contributing to the understanding of the origins of elements like plutonium and uranium.
  • Further research and simulations are planned to validate this proposed framework, which could also explain phenomena like kilonova and address key questions in physics and cosmology.

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