A letter from Luca Garzotti points out the challenges that need to be addressed for nuclear fusion to become a commercially viable source of energy.
These challenges include running a burning plasma for extended periods without disruptions, handling and exhausting the heat, producing more tritium than is burned, ensuring materials can withstand the neutron fluence, and operating and maintaining a fusion reactor reliably.
Although progress is being made, the solution to these challenges is not expected in the near future.
The letter emphasizes the need for continued research and urges against overoptimistic or triumphalist statements that can undermine the credibility of scientists and engineers.