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On the Importance of Embedding Norms in Self-Supervised Learning

  • Self-supervised learning (SSL) has become essential in machine learning for training data representations without a supervised signal.
  • Most SSL methods use the cosine similarity between embedding vectors, embedding data effectively on a hypersphere.
  • Recent works suggest that embedding norms play a role in SSL, contrary to previous beliefs.
  • This paper resolves the contradiction and establishes the role of embedding norms in SSL training.
  • Theoretical analysis, simulations, and experiments show that embedding norms affect SSL convergence rates and network confidence.
  • Smaller embedding norms correspond to unexpected samples in the network.
  • Manipulating embedding norms can significantly impact convergence speed in SSL.
  • The study highlights the importance of embedding norms in understanding and optimizing network behavior in SSL.

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