The exoplanet Trappist-1b, located 40 light years away, has shown signs of a changing crust and potentially an atmosphere.
Trappist-1 is a system of exoplanets orbiting a dwarf star in the constellation of Aquarius.
Researchers used the James Webb Space Telescope to measure thermal radiation from Trappist-1b and found a surface composed of largely unchanged material.
The observations suggest the presence of volcanic activity, plate tectonics, or a thick carbon dioxide-rich atmosphere.