Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a tool for reducing dimensionality in data science.
t-SNE (t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding) is an alternative to PCA that preserves local structure and captures complex, non-linear relationships in data.
t-SNE calculates similarities between data points and adjusts their positions in a lower-dimensional space iteratively to align with the original high-dimensional dataset.
This non-linear dimensionality reduction technique is useful for data analysis and retaining intrinsic relationships within the data.