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Optimizing Docker Image Size for Java Applications: Multi-Stage Builds & JLink Explained

  • Optimizing Docker images is essential for enhancing efficiency and scalability.
  • Multi-stage builds and JLink are practical techniques for optimizing Docker images.
  • Using Multi-Stage Build: Caching dependencies results in more efficient and smaller Docker image.
  • Dividing build and runtime stages ensures that only necessary things make it to final image.
  • Optimizing the Dockerfile reduces the image size and makes it more efficient with less unnecessary dependencies.
  • JLink creates a minimal Java runtime that includes only the necessary modules and removes unneeded files.
  • Optimized images load faster, reduce attack surface and boost deployment times in cloud environments.
  • Using multi-stage builds and creating minimal runtimes can significantly decrease image sizes, improve build performance, and reduce vulnerabilities.
  • The optimization process with the Spring PetClinic application reduced image size from 518MB to 128MB.
  • Adopting these best practices can save resources and enhance security in production environments.

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