Docker images are the backbone of containerized applications. However, without proper optimization, they can become bloated, slow, and insecure.
Methods to optimize Docker images include: using minimal base images, implementing multi-stage builds, removing unnecessary files, and optimizing layer usage.
Improving Docker image security involves using official and trusted images, scanning for vulnerabilities, avoiding running as root, and keeping dependencies updated.
To speed up Docker builds, leverage build cache, enable parallel builds with BuildKit, and use docker buildx for multi-platform builds.