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ORAN-GUIDE: RAG-Driven Prompt Learning for LLM-Augmented Reinforcement Learning in O-RAN Network Slicing

  • The O-RAN architecture supports dynamic service demands in wireless networks by utilizing modular, disaggregated components like RAN Intelligent Controller (RIC), Centralized Unit (CU), and Distributed Unit (DU).
  • Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) is beneficial for resource allocation and slicing in O-RAN networks but struggles with processing raw input such as RF features and QoS metrics, impacting policy generalization.
  • To address these limitations, ORAN-GUIDE introduces a dual-LLM framework that enhances multi-agent RL with structured prompts generated by a domain-specific language model, ORANSight.
  • Experimental results demonstrate that ORAN-GUIDE improves sample efficiency, policy convergence, and performance generalization compared to standard MARL and single-LLM approaches.

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