Photonics plays a vital role in accelerating AI in data centers, with the optical components market reaching $17 billion in revenue last year.
Datacom sector, particularly AI-driven data centers, now contributes over 60% to the optical components market, fueling the growth of optical technologies.
The demand for high-bandwidth, low-latency networking solutions in AI data centers driven by the exponential growth of Large Language Models (LLMs).
Transition from pluggable optics to Co-Packaged Optics (CPO) in scale-out network can significantly reduce power consumption and increase GPU density.
Reliability is crucial when moving from copper to optics to CPO, especially in AI data centers where large volumes and high yields are imperative.
Scale-up interconnects in AI data centers currently rely on copper-based solutions, but the shift towards CPO is imminent for future optical requirements.
TSMC is deeply engaged in the development of AI chips and is preparing for co-packaged optics in their technology roadmap.
The optical industry foresees widespread adoption of Co-Packaged Optics (CPO) by the 2030s, with the market projected to reach $5 billion by 2030.
Early entrants like Broadcom, Marvell, Ayar Labs, Celestial AI, and Lightmatter stand to benefit from the growing CPO market alongside laser suppliers like Coherent.
By the mid-2030s, it is predicted that all interconnects in data centers will be optical and Co-Packaged Optics will be integral to the infrastructure.