Physicists at TU Wien propose a possible explanation for the discrepancy in measuring the neutron lifetime.
The difference in lifetimes measured using the bottle technique and the beam technique could be due to the neutron being in undiscovered excited states.
The team suggests that the transition matrix describing the decay of neutrons into protons would be different for neutrons in excited states and ground states.
Experimental tests are needed to confirm the hypothesis and shed new light on the structure of neutral nuclear matter.