Physics research by Adrian Bejan and Pezhman Mardanpour reveals that the shape of a roof can significantly impact the energy efficiency of a building.
For shorter roofs, the best design is to make the roof three or four times wider than it is tall.
For taller roofs, equilateral triangle shape, where the height and width are equal, is the most effective design.
Old homes around the world, including Italy, already follow these energy-efficient roof shapes, highlighting the importance of understanding the impact of building shape on energy efficiency.