Physicists have set a new upper bound on the interaction strength of dark matter by simulating the collision of two clouds of interstellar plasma.
The study conducted by researchers at Ruhr University Bochum, CINECA, and Instituto Superior Tecnico could challenge existing theories about dark matter, which accounts for over 85% of the mass in the universe.
The research focused on dark matter interactions in the Bullet Cluster, ruling out significant dark electromagnetic forces and placing constraints on the dark electromagnetic coupling constant.
The findings suggest that dark electromagnetic interactions must be weaker than previously thought, leading to the need to reconsider many simple dark matter theories.