Researchers propose a design called Proof of Gradient Optimization (PoGO) for blockchain consensus.
PoGO involves miners producing verifiable evidence of training large-scale machine-learning models.
The design incorporates quantized gradients to reduce storage and computation requirements while enabling verification of real progress in lowering the model's loss.
The system employs Merkle proofs over the full 32-bit model and allows verifiers to issue positive or negative attestations.