Lung cancer is the primary cause of cancer death globally, with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) being the most common subtype.
A new study has developed a multimodal machine learning model to predict patient resistance to osimertinib, a third-generation EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitor, in late-stage NSCLC patients with activating EGFR mutations.
The model achieved a c-index of 0.82 on a multi-institutional dataset by integrating various data types such as histology images, next-generation sequencing (NGS) data, demographics data, and clinical records.
The multimodal model demonstrated superior performance over single modality models, highlighting the importance of combining multiple data types for accurate patient outcome prediction.