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Towards Data Science

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Predicting the NBA Champion with Machine Learning

  • Using data and Machine Learning, it is possible to predict the NBA Champion at the end of the regular season.
  • The approach reframes the problem as a regression task, predicting the Champion Share of each team.
  • Data from 1984 to 2024 seasons were used to train the model with a focus on relative metrics and team/player statistics.
  • Champions tend to come from top seeds with higher winning percentages and slightly higher average age.
  • The model used was LightGBM, achieving an RMSE of 0.184 and an R² score of 0.537 on the test dataset.
  • Important features influencing the model's predictions include seed, win percentage rank, and team-level statistics.
  • The model correctly predicted two of the last three NBA champions and favors the Boston Celtics for the 2025 playoffs.
  • Injuries remain a challenge for prediction models, impacting playoff outcomes significantly.
  • While no model is perfect, data-driven approaches can provide valuable insights into playoff success in basketball.
  • The analysis shows the potential of machine learning in predicting sports outcomes while acknowledging the unpredictability of sports.

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