The study focuses on predicting lane change intentions of human drivers using LSTM, CNN, and Transformer networks.
Lane changes of preceding vehicles significantly impact automated vehicle motion planning in complex traffic situations.
Transformer networks outperformed LSTM and CNN in predicting lane change intentions and showed less susceptibility to overfitting.
The accuracy of the method ranged from 82.79% to 96.73% for different input configurations, demonstrating promising performance in predicting human drivers' lane change intentions.