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Pretraining Generative Flow Networks with Inexpensive Rewards for Molecular Graph Generation

  • Generative Flow Networks (GFlowNets) are used for molecular graph generation.
  • Previous methods restricted exploration by using predefined molecular fragments.
  • Atomic GFlowNets (A-GFNs) introduce a new generative model using individual atoms as building blocks for drug-like chemical space exploration.
  • Unsupervised pre-training with drug-like molecule datasets is proposed for A-GFNs, focusing on molecular descriptors like drug-likeliness and synthetic accessibility scores as rewards.
  • These rewards guide A-GFNs towards regions of chemical space with desired pharmacological properties.
  • Goal-conditioned finetuning helps adapt A-GFNs for specific target properties.
  • Pretraining A-GFN on a subset of ZINC dataset shows effectiveness in drug design tasks compared to baseline methods.
  • The code for A-GFN is available at https://github.com/diamondspark/AGFN.

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