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Prevent transaction ID wraparound by using postgres_get_av_diag() for monitoring autovacuum

  • Postgres_get_av_diag() is a function available in Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL used for monitoring autovacuum.
  • Autovacuum performs a special purpose operation called freezing to prevent transaction ID (XID) wraparound.
  • Autovacuum can lag for various reasons, such as long-running transactions.
  • postgres_get_av_diag() identifies blockers beyond the adaptive autovacuum threshold.
  • It prevents premature alerts and adapts to higher custom settings.
  • A Python-based Lambda function uses postgres_get_av_diag() to identify and report aggressive autovacuum blockers.
  • It also logs the results to CloudWatch and sends email alerts using Amazon Simple Email Service when blocks are detected.
  • Amazon EventBridge schedules periodic execution of the Lambda function.
  • This monitoring solution can mitigate the risk of transaction ID wraparound and prevent downtime.
  • Postgres_get_av_diag() function is supported in Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL version 17.1 and higher.

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