Researchers observed quantum mechanical interference behavior in collisions between methane molecules and a gold surface.This extends quantum effects into the classical world and has implications for surface chemistry in industrial processes.Interference effects are easier to observe in light but trickier for molecules and massive objects.Researchers used an infrared laser to push methane molecules into specific states before scattering them off a gold surface.A pattern was identified in the quantum states of methane molecules after collision based on their symmetries.The observed interference is similar to double-slit experiment effects but relates to rotational and vibrational states.Discoveries on population imbalances in rotational quantum states led to further exploration.Researchers found an explanation related to the conservation of the reflection parity of the methane molecule’s wavefunction.Classical models may not fully capture molecule-surface dynamics, impacting the understanding of chemistry at surfaces.This research highlights the role of quantum mechanics in understanding fundamental steps of surface chemistry.