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Quantum simulators deliver surprising insights into magnetic phase transitions

  • Unexpected behaviour at phase transitions between classical and quantum magnetism has been observed in different quantum simulators operated by two independent groups.
  • One investigation was led by researchers at Harvard University and used Rydberg atom as quantum bits (qubits).
  • The other study was led by scientists at  Google Research and involved superconducting qubits.
  • Both projects revealed unexpected deviations from the canonical mechanisms of magnetic freezing, with unexpected oscillations near the phase transition.
  • In their work, Lukin and colleagues utilized a highly reconfigurable platform using Rydberg atom qubits.
  • The Google-led study used a new approach to quantum simulation with superconducting qubits.
  • Both groups are now seeking to push their research deeper into the exploration of complex many-body quantum physics.
  • The research is described in side-by-side papers in Nature.

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