Unexpected behaviour at phase transitions between classical and quantum magnetism has been observed in different quantum simulators operated by two independent groups.
One investigation was led by researchers at Harvard University and used Rydberg atom as quantum bits (qubits).
The other study was led by scientists at Google Research and involved superconducting qubits.
Both projects revealed unexpected deviations from the canonical mechanisms of magnetic freezing, with unexpected oscillations near the phase transition.
In their work, Lukin and colleagues utilized a highly reconfigurable platform using Rydberg atom qubits.
The Google-led study used a new approach to quantum simulation with superconducting qubits.
Both groups are now seeking to push their research deeper into the exploration of complex many-body quantum physics.
The research is described in side-by-side papers in Nature.