A new approach to reconstruct gas and dark matter maps of galaxy clusters using score-based generative modeling has been developed.
The model utilizes mock SZ and X-ray images as inputs and generates realizations of gas and dark matter maps based on a learned data posterior.
Experiments show the model accurately reconstructs radial density profiles in the spatial domain and demonstrates the ability to distinguish between clusters of different mass sizes.
The diffusion model can be fine-tuned to incorporate additional observables and predict unknown density distributions of galaxy clusters based on real observations.