Home automation systems use various sensors triggering behaviors like turning on lights based on presence, even using GPS coordinates for precise detection.
The article discusses using Home Assistant and ESP Home for automations involving devices transmitting GPS coordinates as tags.
Challenges arise in urban areas due to the reliance of ESP Home on stable Wi-Fi for data transmission from GPS sensors located remotely.
The project transitions to using long-range radio frequency transmission for data from remote GPS and temperature sensors to a base station.
Steps include building and programming the sensors, sender, receiver, and integrating with Home Assistant for automations.
Specific hardware components required include ESP8266 board, BME680 temperature sensor, NMEA-based GPS sensor, and Dupont cables.
The article details the wiring of components, the PlatformIO project setup, and the initial code implementation for sensor communication.
Instructions and configurations are provided for integrating the Adafruit BME680 Library and reading temperature and GPS data using SoftwareSerial and TinyGPSPlus.
The code examples demonstrate reading temperature and GPS data individually and then integrating both to periodically gather and print sensor readings.
The project's aim is to create a remote sensor system using radio frequency for data transmission, bypassing the limitation of Wi-Fi connectivity in congested areas.
The article focuses on the hardware, sensor programming, and initial setup, with future articles planned to explore the remote connection and data processing aspects.