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Retrieval Augmented Classification: Improving Text Classification with External Knowledge

  • Text Classification is crucial for various NLP applications, including spam filtering and chatbot categorization.
  • Utilizing Large Language Models (LLMs) like zero-shot classifiers can expedite text classification deployment.
  • LLMs excel in low-data scenarios and multi-language tasks but require prompt tuning for optimal performance.
  • Custom ML models offer flexibility and accuracy in high data regimes but demand retraining and substantial labeled data.
  • Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) and Few-shot prompting aim to combine LLMs' benefits with custom models' precision.
  • RAG incorporates external knowledge, enhancing LLM responses and reducing inaccuracies.
  • The method involves curating a knowledge base, finding K-nearest neighbors for input texts, and employing an augmented classifier.
  • The combined approach offers dynamic classification with improved accuracy but may incur higher latency and lower throughput.
  • Evaluation against a KNN classifier shows enhanced accuracy (+9%) but with trade-offs in speed and performance.
  • The method is valuable for agile deployments and situations with limited labeled data, offering quick setup and dynamic adjustments.

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