An innovative bioplastic material, the bioplastic metafilm, has been developed by scientists from Zhengzhou University in China and the University of South Australia, offering a sustainable solution to reduce energy consumption in urban areas.
The metafilm can cool surfaces by up to 9.2°C and reflect nearly 99% of solar radiation, potentially leading to a 20% decrease in energy consumption in hot urban environments.
Fabricated using polylactic acid (PLA), a plant-derived bioplastic, the metafilm reflects sunlight and supports sustainable building practices without relying on electricity-powered cooling systems.
Not only does the metafilm reflect sunlight, but it also allows heat to escape into outer space, minimizing the need for traditional air conditioning systems and reducing carbon emissions.
Field trials in Australia and China demonstrated the metafilm's stability, maintaining an average temperature drop of 4.9°C throughout the day and showing resilience to harsh conditions.
The bioplastic metafilm offers a durable, eco-friendly, and long-lasting cooling solution that aligns with sustainable development goals and can be applied across various sectors and domains.
The researchers emphasize the material's importance in combating climate change, promoting sustainability, and offering scalable manufacturing opportunities for widespread applications.
With implications beyond building cooling, the metafilm could revolutionize industries such as agriculture, transport, electronics, and healthcare, contributing to reduced reliance on fossil fuels.
This groundbreaking development is detailed in the journal Cell Reports Physical Science, showcasing the potential of interdisciplinary collaboration to drive innovative solutions for global challenges.
The bioplastic metafilm represents a significant advancement in passive cooling technology, providing hope for a sustainable future amidst the urgent need for energy efficiency and climate resilience.