Exposure to microgravity causes a decline in muscle size, strength, and endurance.
Astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) have minimal losses in muscle size, strength, and endurance if they adhere to the exercise schedule.
New exploration countermeasure systems may not be able to support exercise as required to maintain human performance.
NASA is conducting research to mitigate the risk of reduced physical performance capabilities due to reduced muscle size, strength, and endurance.