Exposure to altered gravity can cause ocular and brain structural changes to develop during spaceflight; these changes could lead to vision alterations, cognitive effects, or other deleterious health effects.
Spaceflight Associated Neuro-ocular Syndrome (SANS) is a syndrome unique to humans that fly in space and is not present in terrestrial diseases.
Over half of crewmembers experience one or more symptoms of SANS, indicating brain structural changes.
Determining intracranial pressure during spaceflight could improve understanding of SANS mechanisms and the ability to target countermeasures for future missions.