Next activity prediction in business processes is crucial for optimizing service-oriented architectures like microservices environments and distributed enterprise systems.
Existing sequence-based methods struggle to capture non-sequential relationships arising from parallel executions and conditional dependencies, while graph-based approaches lack adaptability due to homogeneous representations and static structures.
A novel framework called RLHGNN is introduced to transform event logs into heterogeneous process graphs, offering flexible graph structures tailored to individual process complexities through reinforcement learning and heterogeneous graph convolution.
RLHGNN has demonstrated superior performance over existing methods in predicting next activities, with minimal latency, making it a practical solution for real-time business process monitoring applications.