Planetary-mass objects (PMOs) are mysterious, unattached objects in space that have puzzled astronomers.
Previously believed to be failed stars or ejected planets, new research shows that PMOs form through interactions between young stars and their gas disks.
The powerful gravitational forces between disks cause gas to collapse into dense filaments and break apart into smaller gas clouds, which can reach a critical mass and become PMOs.
Unlike planets, PMOs move in sync with stars in their birth cluster and can potentially have their own moons or smaller planets.