Engineers are developing powerful microchips by stacking them on top of each other like a high-rise building, leading to smaller, faster, and more efficient systems for AI, communication, and imaging.
The challenge with stacked chips is overheating, which MIT Lincoln Laboratory researchers are addressing by creating a chip that acts as both a heat generator and a temperature sensor.
This special chip tests cooling systems for stacked microchips by simulating heat generation, measuring temperature changes, and evaluating the effectiveness of cooling methods in removing trapped heat within chip layers.
The chip is part of a program to develop miniature thermal management systems for 3D heterogeneous integration, funded by DARPA, and could lead to advancements in defense technology, radar, communications, and AI-powered systems.