Astronomers using the James Webb Space Telescope have found chemical hints in the atmosphere of the distant planet K2-18b that may be linked to biological activity.
The presence of dimethyl sulfide (DMS) and dimethyl disulfide (DMDS) on the planet, which are molecules produced by living organisms on Earth, has raised speculation about possible alien life.
Scientists have reached a 'three-sigma' certainty level in detecting these molecules, indicating a 0.3% chance of it being a fluke, but they aim for a more definitive 'five-sigma' level for confirmation.
Further observations with JWST could provide more clarity, as K2-18b is a 'Hycean' planet with a hydrogen-rich atmosphere that might harbor these sulfur-based gases indicative of life.