Researchers have found evidence of a 'supernova graveyard' in the deep sea, potentially originating from a cosmic explosion called a kilonova 10 million years ago.
Samples from the ocean revealed traces of rare radioactive plutonium believed to be debris from these cosmic events, which could also be present on the moon.
The discovery of isotopes like plutonium suggests the occurrence of kilonovas, explosive events spawned by colliding binary neutron stars.
Scientists aim to conduct further tests, particularly on lunar samples, to strengthen their theories and validate the existence of past kilonova events.
The Artemis missions, set to return humans to the moon, offer hope for more abundant lunar soil samples for analysis.
By analyzing additional moon soil, researchers seek to confirm the occurrence, timing, and location of ancient cosmic explosions like kilonovas.
The moon's geology provides a clearer picture of how cosmic debris settles compared to Earth's more complex environmental factors.
With upcoming Artemis missions, scientists hope to gain access to more lunar samples to advance their research on cosmic events.
Fields and his team are working towards proving their theories to the scientific community and making a compelling case for studying these phenomena further.
The collaboration between research efforts and space missions like Artemis could offer valuable insights into the history of cosmic explosions and their aftermath.