Scientists at Semmelweis University in Budapest identify the major risk factors affecting the quality of sperm leading to infertility.
Pollution, smoking, varicocele, diabetes, testicular tumors, and age are the major factors that can damage the material of sperm, according to the study.
The study examined nearly 27,000 studies, making it the largest meta-analysis to date on the fragmentation of sperm's genetic material.
Smoking increases DNA fragmentation by an average of 9.19% compared to non-smokers, the study found.