The characteristic red hue of Mars may be due to ferrihydrite instead of rusted iron minerals, as previously believed.New research suggests that Mars' red color is better matched by ferrihydrite, an iron oxide that contains water.This indicates that Mars may have been a cool ocean world in the past, challenging the assumption that it turned red after losing its water.Further research is needed to determine the original source of ferrihydrite and its timing and composition in Mars' history.